AQA A-Level Economics Microeconomics Flashcards

Revise AQA microeconomics with interactive flashcards written to the AQA (7136) specification, starting with the concepts AQA examines in its own terms — behavioural economic theory, the varieties of market failure and AQA's own definitions of shared ideas. Flip each card to check yourself, rate how well you knew it, and the deck brings back the cards you found hard. Every card links to the revision notes page that teaches it, and the deck is growing.

184 cards · 54 topics · AQA Microeconomics

Sample cards

Why is economics a social science, and how does its methodology differ from the natural sciences?

Economics applies the scientific method — observation, hypothesis formation, testing, refinement — to human behaviour and societies.

Unlike the natural sciences it cannot run controlled laboratory experiments, so economists build models resting on simplifying assumptions and test them against real-world data. Different assumptions can lead economists to different conclusions from the same data.

State the formula for price elasticity of demand (PED), and how to interpret its value.

PED=%ΔQD%ΔP\text{PED} = \frac{\%\Delta Q_D}{\%\Delta P}

PED is negative for a normal demand curve — classify on the magnitude: 0 = perfectly inelastic; between 0 and 1 = relatively inelastic; 1 = unitary; above 1 = relatively elastic; infinity = perfectly elastic.

Interpret the points on a production possibility diagram: on, inside and outside the frontier.

Concave production possibility frontier for capital and consumer goods with points A, C, D and B on the curve, E inside it and F outside it

Points on the frontier (A, C, D, B) are productively efficient — all resources fully and efficiently used. Point E inside the frontier means unemployed or inefficiently used resources: more of both goods is possible at zero opportunity cost. Point F outside is currently unattainable with existing resources and technology. A movement along the frontier, such as C to D, shows the opportunity cost of producing more consumer goods.

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What these flashcards cover

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